what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf long form) was created as an official of the crown on 27th July 1939. It was changed to an official part of the Central Reserve Police Force on enactment of the CRPF Act on December 28th, 1949. It's now completed 81 glorious decades of wonderful historical records.

crpf ka full form

The Force has evolved into a vast organization comprising 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208and 6 Mahila Bns 15 , RAF Bns 10 CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, as well as the 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutes, three CWS 7 AWS, 3 MWS/SWS Four Composite Hospitals of 100 beds and 18 Composite hospitals with beds of 50.

The CRPF will be All India in character, with respect to its location and composition. Due to its remarkable ability to swiftly adapt to the changing circumstances and to work in perfect harmony together along with State Police, CRPF has gained over time, earned the status of possibly the most admired Force among the public as well as State administrations.

The variety of duties that can be performed through the CRPF are

  1. In charge of controlling the crowd
  2. Control of the Riot
  3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
  4. The treatment for Left Wing Extremism
  5. Overall co-ordination of large scale security arrangement specially with regard to elections in regions that are unstable.
  6. Protection of VIPs and vital installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation and the safeguarding of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during the moments of Natural Calamities.

In addition to Law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role from CRPF as a factor in General Elections, held repeatedly during the past several years, has been crucial and essential. This has been especially applicable to the states of trouble like J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. During the Parliamentary elections & State Assembly Election The CRPF played a key role in the security arrangements.

One of the primary duties of the CRPF, which isn't fully understood, is the protection of important Central Govt. structures such as Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges, Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, which house the residences of Governers or Chief Ministers are located, as well as Nationalised banks, and other Government structures in insurgency-affected States. The CRPF is responsible for the security and safety of Democratic Institutions, and preventing the rule of the civil community by the militants in these troubled areas. The role of the CRPF, although it's not readily evident, is nevertheless vital.

7.5 percentage of force is dedicated to the protection of VIPs mostly within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers,, as well as MsLA and MsLA of J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF also provides security (Static guard) at the offices of the President of India and other Union Ministers and MSP along with other high-ranking officials.

17.5% of their force is charged with protecting the infrastructure that is used by the Govts of the State and Central Governments, mainly within areas affected by insurgency. This includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Telephone exchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and many more. CRPF is also responsible for the security of Parliament House.

10. Coys that are part of the CRPF are deployed to ensure the protection of three holy places with sensitive shrines i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). Four officers of the Force are assigned to the security of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and has an exciting past as well as an exhilarating present.The history is replete with innumerable "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which provide inspiration and serve as the guidelines for this force.Since the time it began its existence at the time of 1939, it has gone through a lot of changes, from offering support in the process of fusion of the tiny Princely States into the Indian Union and handling of the Partition violence. The force is currently involved in a full guerrilla war within The Maoist zone of war. The CRPF has had to engage in numerous battles and stood along with the Army during wartime. Ten brave soldiers from the CRPF suffered martyrdom when Chinese soldiers attacked Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 Oct 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack launched by an army brigade of The Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. The Sardar Post battle is considered as the greatest battle to ever be engaged in the history of police forces. In the internal security front it foiled Parliament attack on 13 December 2001 as well as the Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF was also a crucial part in the eradication of militancy in Punjab during the 1980s, as well as the rebellion in Tripura during the 1990s. In 2001, following its recommendations from the Ministerial Group, CRPF was named the main security force for the nation. Today,more than one third of the force's personnel are deployed in left-wing extremist-afflicted regions to combat left-wing extremism. The CRPF has played a major role in eliminating the violence of the naxals from West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions of Bihar. The naxals have been eliminated from Saranda forest in Jharkhand which was the main location for their activities. Even with scattered actions CRPF defeated the top maoist leader Kishanji in the year 2011. They then began major forays into liberated naxal regions like Saranda ( in 2011),Maad (in 2012) as well as the Cut-off region (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also performed rescue and relief efforts during several natural disasters including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proved its strength through a variety of overseas UNdeployments like Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) also.

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